LibAnswers

“Scholarly” means the article was written by an expert for an audience of other experts, researchers or students. “Peer-reviewed” means the article was reviewed and critiqued by the author’s peers who are experts in the same subject area.

These terms are often used interchangeably, both types are considered academically sound.

What is a Scholarly Source?

• Authors: Written by experts in a specific academic field with advanced degrees and credentials.
• Audience: Intended for other academics, researchers, and students within that field.
• Content: Reports original research, in-depth analysis, or theoretical reviews.
• Language: Uses formal, technical language, specialized jargon, and an objective point of view. 
• Structure: Includes sections like an abstract, methodology, results, and a detailed bibliography or reference list.
• Purpose: To contribute new knowledge to a specific academic discipline.

What is Peer Review?

• The Process: A critical evaluation of an article by other scholars (peers) in the same field before it is accepted for publication.
• Purpose: To ensure the published work meets high scholarly standards, is valid, and contributes effectively to the field.
• What is Reviewed: The article's research methods, findings, logic, and relevance to the existing body of knowledge.
• Who Reviews: Fellow experts who are not employees of the journal but are selected for their expertise.
• Outcome: Articles that pass the review process are deemed excellent and high-quality, ensuring only sound scholarship is published.